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Facts about mechanics liens

If you’re a Missouri contractor or subcontractor who has worked on a construction project and you have not been paid, you may be wondering what your options are. One option that you may have is to file a mechanics lien.

What are mechanics liens?

A mechanics lien is a legal claim that’s usually filed by contractors, subcontractors and suppliers who have not been paid for their work on a construction project. The lien gives the contractor or supplier a security interest in the property that was improved by the labor or materials that they provided. This means that if the property gets sold the proceeds from the sale must help in paying off the mechanics lien.

There are two types of mechanics liens in construction law: voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary liens get filed by the contractor or supplier at the request of the property owner. Involuntary liens are typically filed by the contractor or supplier without the request of the property owner. Mechanics liens can get filed against both commercial and residential properties.

How should you file a mechanics lien?

If you’re thinking about filing a mechanics lien, you should first send a notice of intent to the property owner. This notice indicates that you intend to file a lien and gives the property owner an opportunity to pay what’s owed.

The next step is to file the actual lien with the county recorder’s office. The lien must include certain information, such as the name of the contractor or supplier, the amount owed and a description of the work in question.

After the lien is filed, you must then serve a copy of the lien to the property owner. You can do this by mailing a copy of the lien or by delivering it in person.

If you don’t receive payment after the lien gets filed, you may then be able to foreclose on the property. This means that you would initiate a court proceeding to have the property sold in order to pay off the debt owed.

If you’re dealing with nonpayment on a construction project, a mechanics lien may be an option for you.

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More than just construction: Unraveling the world of liens in Missouri

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Mechanics liens in Missouri and the first spade rule

General contractors, subcontractors and materials and equipment suppliers in Missouri and around the country sometimes file mechanics liens to ensure that their outstanding invoices are paid. Mechanics liens are legal claims filed against residential and commercial properties that are recorded on titles and deeds. When a property is sold, all of its encumbrances and liens must be satisfied before ownership can be transferred. When there is not enough money available to satisfy all of the interested parties, liens are prioritized to determine who gets paid. Lien priority Mechanics liens are prioritized according to age. Most states have a first to file rule that bases precedence on when mechanics lien paperwork was submitted. This means that creditors who do not submit the necessary documents until a project runs into financial difficulties will be at a disadvantage. In contrast, Missouri has a first spade rule that prioritizes mechanics liens based on the date work was performed or goods were delivered. However, liens must usually be filed no later than six months after work has been completed. Mortgages First and second mortgage holders are usually paid first when a project runs into financial difficulties because lenders are rarely willing to make loans secured by real estate unless their liens have priority. In Missouri, the first spade rule would give a construction lien a higher priority than a mortgage if work began or goods were delivered before to the mortgage documents were signed. To file a mechanics lien in Missouri, a creditor must complete the necessary paperwork, have their signature verified by a notary and submit the signed and notarized documents to a circuit court in the country where the project is physically located. A fairer system In most states, lien priority is based on when documents were submitted and recorded rather than when work was performed or goods were supplied. When construction projects in these states are beset by financial problems, contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and vendors that fail to act quickly may not be paid. Missouri bases lien priority on when work is performed or goods are delivered, which is a much fairer system.